Metaphorical means utilized to express pride in Russian and Chinese languages

Abstract

Aim. To analyze, study and categorize metaphorical strategies used to convey heightened self-esteem (pride) in Russian and Chinese languages. It aims to identify shared traits and nuanced distinctions in linguistic techniques for expressing this intricate aspect of human emotion.
Methodology. In the course of the research, various types of linguistic analysis were used on the basis of a corpus-oriented approach: analysis of dictionary definitions, contextual analysis, elements of component analysis, comparative analysis, morphemic analysis. General scientific methods were also used: descriptive method, classification method.
Results. The metaphorical images of ‘pride’ present in various languages have both common and national-cultural features. Common to Russian and Chinese languages are orientation-type metaphors (up); ontological (human, gas, fire, light) and structural (disease). In Chinese, ‘pride’ can be associated with the national cultural metaphors of “half a bottle of liquid” and “a rotting plant”.
Research implications. The article is about the systematization of means expressing the meaning of pride, which can contribute to the ideographic description of this fragment of the mental-emotional sphere of person; identification of possible discrepancies with the means of different languages, and establishment of national and cultural components in the designation of the concept of pride.