STUDY OF DIFFERENCES IN THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF VERBAL VOCABULARY IN THE DARI MODERN LITERARY LANGUAGE AND RELATED WESTERN IRANIAN LANGUAGES COMPARED WITH THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article presents the study of the peculiarities of the semantics of the verbal vocabulary of Western Iranian languages, to which the Dari language belongs, in order to clarify the systemic organization of the verbal vocabulary as a whole, and also to establish a connection between the structure of the lexical level and other levels of the language, particularly the grammatical level - morphology and syntax. Examples of Russian-Dari semantic correspondences are given, showing that the variants of meaning that in Russian verbs are components of the lexical semantics of verbs in the original form, are transmitted in Dari language using additional means of different levels, including morphological means and syntactic constructions of the word combination level. The methodological importance in comparing two fundamentally different verb systems of Western Iranian and Russian languages is emphasized. This article may be of interest to specialists in the field of theory and practice of translation.