Linguistic model of information war: structural elements and impact levels
https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-712X-2023-3-57-71
Abstract
Aim. To formulate and describe the elements and impact levels on recipients within the framework of the linguistic model of information war from the point of view of the cognitive-discursive approach.
Methodology. The main content of the article is the generalization of the research theoretical experience. Linguo-pragmatic analysis, critical discourse analysis, linguo-cognitive analysis are used as the methods of practical research.
Results. As a result of the analysis, a multi-level model of information war is proposed, which is divided into strategic, operational, tactical and instrumental levels. The information impact on the conceptual picture of the world is characterized as a set of language techniques, methods, discursive tactics and strategies to achieve the goal of changing the conceptual picture of the world.
Research implications. The theoretical and/or practical significance is determined by the contribution to the systemic description of information warfare as a cognitive-discursive phenomenon, the development of a level approach to its study, the development of a methodology for studying cognitive impact within the framework of information war.
About the Author
M. PrikhodkoRussian Federation
Mark V. Prikhodko – Adjunct, Department of English (The Second Foreign Language)
ulitsa Bolshaya Sadovaya 14, Moscow 123001
References
1. Arutyunova N.D. Metafora i diskurs: teoriya metafory [Metaphor and discourse: the theory of metaphor]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1990. 296 p.
2. Van Dijk T. Yazyk. Poznaniye. Kommunikatsiya [Language. Cognition. Communication]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1989. 302 p.
3. Zaripov R.I. [On some peculiarities of the information-psychological warfare language in political discourse]. In: Uchonyye zapiski natsional'nogo obshchestva prikladnoy lingvistiki [Proceedings of National Association of Applied Linguistics], 2022, no.4, pp.41–57.
4. Zaripov R.I. [On the correlation of verbal and information-psychological impact]. In: Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Lingvistika [Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University. Series: Linguistics], 2023, no.2, pp.54–61. DOI: 10.18384/2310-712X-2023-2-54-61.
5. Issers O.S. Kommunikativnyye strategii i taktiki russkoy rechi [Communication strategies and tactics of Russian speech]. Moscow, LKI Publ., 2008. 288 p.
6. Kalinin O.I. Osnovy lingvopragmaticheskogo issledovaniya politicheskogo imidzha [Fundamentals of linguo-pragmatic research of political image]. Moscow, «KnoRus» Publ., 2018. 148 p.
7. Kalinin O.I. Funktsional'nyy potentsial metafory v diskurse: diss. … dokt. filol. nauk [Functional potential of metaphor in discourse: D.thesis in Philological Sciences]. Moscow, 2022. 480 p.
8. Kalinin O.I., Prikhodko M.V. [Information war: communicative, discourse, cognitive and culturalideological aspects]. In: Voyenno-filologicheskiy zhurnal [Military Philological Journal], 2023, no.1, pp.23–36.
9. Kolmogorova A.V. Skovorodnikov A.P., Kopnina G.A. Lingvistika informatsionno-psikhologicheskoy voyny. Kniga 1 [Linguistics of information-psychological warfare. Book 1]. Krasnoyarsk, Siberian Federal University Publ., 2017. 212 p.
10. Kotsyubinskaya L.V. [The term “information warfare” in modern linguistics: prospects and approaches]. In: Politicheskaya lingvistika [Political linguistics], 2015, no.4 (54), pp.93–96.
11. Manoylo A.V. Informatsionnyye voyny i psikhologicheskiye operatsii. Rukovodstvo k deystviyu [Information wars and psychological operations. Guide to action]. Moscow, Goryachaya liniya–Telekom Publ., 2021. 496 p.
12. Matviyenko Yu.A. [Information and psychological warfare as one of the forms of resolving sociopolitical contradictions in modern society]. In: Informatsionnyye voyny [Information wars], 2008, no.4 (8), pp.2–8.
13. Mikhaylovskaya M.V. [An ideologically-bound unit as an instrument of semantic manipulation: “democracy”]. In: Uchonyye zapiski natsional'nogo obshchestva prikladnoy lingvistiki [Proceedings of National Association of Applied Linguistics], 2022, no.4, pp.58–69.
14. Nefedev S.N. [Cognitive and communicative aspects of information wars]. In: Gumanitarnyye problemy voyennogo dela [Humanitarian problems of military affairs], 2020, no.4, pp.26–36.
15. Sinelnikova L.N. [Information warfare ad infinitum: Ukrainian way]. In: Politicheskaya lingvistika [Political linguistics], 2014, no.2 (48), pp.95–101.
16. Finskaya T.Ye. [Linguistic means of cyber warfare in modern French media discourse]. In: Uchonyye zapiski natsional'nogo obshchestva prikladnoy lingvistiki [Proceedings of National Association of Applied Linguistics], 2022, no.4, pp.69–77.