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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">linmgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной лингвистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Key Issues of Contemporary Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5059</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5075</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-712X-2015-6-36-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">linmgou-893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I ТЕОРИЯ ЯЗЫКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ЯЗЫКОВ В НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДАХ ЛИНГВИСТОВ НАТУРАЛИСТИЧЕСКОГО НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLASSIFICATION OF LANGUAGES IN THE SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF LINGUISTS OF NATURALISTIC SCHOOL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стекольщикова</surname><given-names>Ирина Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stekolshchikova</surname><given-names>I. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliy333@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский городский педагогический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow City Teacher Training University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стекольщикова И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стекольщикова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stekolshchikova I...</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/893">https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/893</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена сопоставительному исследованию проблемы классификации языков в научных трудах некоторых лингвистов XIX в., придерживающихся натуралистической концепции языкознания: Фридриха Макса Мюллера, Абеля Овелака и Уильяма Дуайта Уитни. В статье анализируется подход названных лингвистов к составлению генеалогической и морфологической классификаций языков, к проблеме развития языка, к вопросу о преобразовании видов в лингвистике и к некоторым другим смежным вопросам. Анализ подтверждает: лингвисты, придерживающиеся натуралистической концепции языкознания, полагают, что языки переходят с течением времени из одного типа в другой (от простого к более сложному), благодаря собственному развитию и развитию цивилизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the comparative analyses of the problem of languages classification in the works of some linguists of the XIX century, belonging to the direction of linguistic naturalism: Friedrich Max Müller, Abel Hovelaque and William Dwight Whitney. The article touches upon the approach of these linguists to the problem of genealogical and morphological classifications of languages, to the problem of language evolution, to the question of the transmutation of linguistic patterns and to some other related questions. The study shows that the linguists of naturalistic school were convinced that languages develop and evolve together with civilization from simple to more complex forms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язык</kwd><kwd>натурализм</kwd><kwd>генеалогическая классификация</kwd><kwd>морфологическая классификация</kwd><kwd>изолирующий</kwd><kwd>агглютинирующий</kwd><kwd>флективный</kwd><kwd>полисинтетический</kwd><kwd>языковая семья</kwd><kwd>преобразование видов</kwd><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>naturalism</kwd><kwd>genealogical classification</kwd><kwd>morphological classification</kwd><kwd>isolating</kwd><kwd>agglutinative</kwd><kwd>inflective</kwd><kwd>polysynthetic</kwd><kwd>language family</kwd><kwd>transmutation of species</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мюллер, Фридрих Макс. Лекции по науке о языке. Перевод с английского. Изд. 2-е, доп. 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