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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">linmgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной лингвистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Key Issues of Contemporary Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5059</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5075</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-712X-2015-5-24-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">linmgou-867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>I. ТЕОРИЯ ЯЗЫКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>I. THEORY OF LANGUAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЕ ТЕРМИНОВЕДЕНИЕ: ОТ ВЮСТЕРИАНСКОГО ПОНИМАНИЯ ТЕРМИНА К ОСМЫСЛЕНИЮ КОГНИЦИИ И КОММУНИКАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EUROPEAN TERMINOLOGY SCIENCE: FROM WUSTERIAN UNDERSTANDING OF A TERM TO THE STUDY OF COGNITION AND COMMUNICATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манерко</surname><given-names>Лариса Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manerko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">wordfnew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапков</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">wordfnew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Рязанский государственный университет имени С.А. Есенина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ryazan State University named after S.A. Esenin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манерко Л.А., Шарапков А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манерко Л.А., Шарапков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manerko L.A., Sharapkov A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/867">https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/867</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются тенденции развития европейской терминологической науки на протяжении ХХ и в начале XXI столетий. Выделены периоды развития дисциплины. Первый этап связан с появлением работ О. Вюстера, идеи которого позволили развить понятийную сферу терминологии на основе семасиологического и ономасиологического подходов. В 50-х гг. XX в. появились известные термины - язык для специальных целей (language for special purposes - LSP) и язык для целей общечеловеческого общения (language for general purposes - LGP). Текстолингвистический этап подготовил терминологов к пониманию того, что терминологические единицы следует изучать с точки зрения социолингвистических и когнитивных подходов. В статье анализируются взгляды отечественных и зарубежных терминологов на термин и понятие, их характеристики, а также когницию и категоризацию в специализированной коммуникации. Современные работы в области терминоведения опираются на структуры представления знания в профессиональной коммуникации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals several tendencies in the development of European Terminology in the 20th and at the beginning of the 21st centuries. Periods of the discipline development are introduced. The first period is associated with the appearance of E. Wuster’s papers, whose ideas on the concept allowed to develop semasiological and onomasiological approaches. In the 50-ies of the 20th century two well-known terms are introduced: language for special purposes (LSP) and language for general purposes (LGP). The text-linguistic stage prepared terminologists to the understanding that terminological units should be studied from sociolinguistic and cognitive perspectives. The article analyzes views of Russian and foreign terminologists on terms and concepts, on their characteristics, and on cognition and categorization in the frame work of specialized communication. Modern papers in Terminology devote special attention to structures representing knowledge in professional communication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язык для специальных целей</kwd><kwd>терминологическая наука</kwd><kwd>этапы в развитии</kwd><kwd>типы знания</kwd><kwd>специализированная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>anguages for special purposes</kwd><kwd>terminology</kwd><kwd>periods of development</kwd><kwd>types of knowledge</kwd><kwd>specialized communication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авербух К.Я. Общая теория термина. Иваново: Изд-во Иван. гос. ун-та, 2004. 252 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авербух К.Я. 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