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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">linmgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной лингвистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Key Issues of Contemporary Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5059</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5075</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-712X-2017-6-6-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">linmgou-507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТАФОРА НЕГАТИВНОЙ СЕМАНТИКИ В НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОМ ТЕКСТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METAPHOR OF NEGATIVE SEMANTICS IN SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL TEXT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блох</surname><given-names>Марк Яковлевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokh</surname><given-names>Mark</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">blmy2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосева</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loseva</surname><given-names>Olga</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">loseva_om@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блох М.Я., Лосева О.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блох М.Я., Лосева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blokh M., Loseva O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/507">https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/507</self-uri><abstract><p>В представляемой статье рассматривается терминологическая и живая метафора негативной семантики в научно-техническом тексте на материале текстов в области машиностроения. Основное содержание исследования представляет анализ в рамках антропоцентризма общеязыковых и технических значений этих метафор. Живые метафоры негативной семантики связаны с негативными эмоциями состояния, поведения и критической оценкой событий. Значительное внимание уделяется использованию в научно-техническом тексте структурно-позитивных метафор негативной семантики по сравнению со структурно-отрицательными метафорами. Живые метафоры негативной семантики, органично используемые ученым-автором, значительно усиливают эмоционально-экспрессивное воздействие научного текста на специалиста-читателя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with terminological and live metaphors of negative semantics in scientific engineering texts. The analysis of the general and technical meanings of metaphors of negative semantics according to anthropocentrism is the main part of the research. Live metaphors of negative semantics are connected with negative emotions, behavior and critical analysis. Structurally-positive metaphors of negative semantics versus structurally-negative metaphors of negative semantics are thoroughly considered. Live metaphors of negative semantics organically used by the author have enhanced the emotional expressiveness of scientific engineering text significantly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>негативная семантика</kwd><kwd>научно-технический текст</kwd><kwd>терминологическая метафора</kwd><kwd>живая метафора</kwd><kwd>антропоцентризм</kwd><kwd>значение метафор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блох М.Я. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. М.: Высшая школа, 2008. 421 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Блох М.Я. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. 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