linmgouВопросы современной лингвистикиKey Issues of Contemporary Linguistics2949-50592949-5075Federal State University of Education10.18384/2310-712X-2019-3-113-140linmgou-50Research ArticleРАЗДЕЛ IV. СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ И СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕВЛИЯНИЕ РУССКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ НА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКУЮ ОРИЕНТАЦИЮ ЭМИГРАНТОВ ИЗ ЗАПАДНЫХ СТРАН В РОССИИTHE IMPACT OF RUSSIAN CULTURE ON THE POLITICAL ORIENTATIONOF WESTERN EXPATRIATES IN RUSSIAХаррисонД. Д.HarrisonJ. G.harrisonj@outlook.comМосковский государственный областной университетРоссияMoscow Region State UniversityRussian Federation20191402202203113140Copyright © Харрисон Д.Д., 20222022Харрисон Д.Д.Harrison J.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/50

В статье подчёркивается значимость связи между культурой и политикой, которую в современной политической науке некоторые аналитики, к сожалению, не учитывают. Теоретическая база исследования включает «степень принятия» призыва к обоснованию безопасности проблемы или события. Подобная «степень принятия» безопасности проблемы или события может варьироваться в зависимости от культурных норм, принятых в разных странах. В статье транскультуризм рассматривается как видение «нас» в «другом» в рамках теории, утверждающей, что культура имеет первостепенное значение для мировой безопасности. Измерение изменений политических взглядов эмигрантов из западных стран, работающих и живущих в России, используется в качестве материала исследования. Можно наблюдать изменения политической ориентации эмигрантов из западных стран, принявших участие в опросах, происходящие в период напряжённых политических отношений между Востоком и Западом, пришедшихся на время написания этой статьи. Как показывают результаты исследования, политическая ориентация эмигрантов не изменилась кардинально, сменив «чёрное на белое», однако экспатрианты, по-видимому, развивают и принимают вторую политическую идентичность, что даёт им значимую (для них) альтернативную точку зрения на безопасность России и мира в целом.

This paper strives to show the importance of links between culture and politics, which some analysts say has been sadly neglected in contemporary political science. The theoretical base for this research includes reference to the ‘degree of acceptance’ of a call to securitise an issue or event. Such a ‘degree of acceptance’ of a securitisation issue or event, it is argued, may vary because of differing cultural norms in different countries. Transculturism, which advocates, in broad terms, seeing the ‘we’ in the ‘other,’ is also discussed in terms of identifying a theory which reifies culture as being of fundamental importance to global security. The measurement of alterations in the political views, over time, of western expatriates working and living in Russia is used as a case study. The tense East-West political environment at the time of writing this paper provides a sufficiently contrasting political climate within which any alterations of political orientation of western expatriates who took part in the research could be observed. Research showed that the political orientation of expatriates did not change in a ‘black and white’ way, however expatriates seem to develop and assimilate a second political identity, which gives them a meaningful (for them) alternative point of view on Russia and global security in general.

русская культураполитическая ориентациястепень принятиятранскультуризмвидеть «нас» в «других»западные экспатриантыRussian culturethe political orientationdegree of acceptanceTransculturismseeing the ‘we’ in the ‘otherwestern expatriatesReferencesAbashin S. Central Asian migration. In: Russian Politics and Law, 2013, vol. 51, iss. 3, pp. 6-20.Abashin S. Central Asian migration. In: Russian Politics and Law, 2013, vol. 51, iss. 3, pp. 6-20.Al-Rodhan N. R. F. The Five dimensions of global security: Proposal for a multi-sum security principle. Germany Lit Verlag, 2007. 160 s.Al-Rodhan N. R. F. The Five dimensions of global security: Proposal for a multi-sum security principle. Germany Lit Verlag, 2007. 160 s.Appadurai A. Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 229 p.Appadurai A. Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 229 p.Austin J. L., SbisaÌ M. How to do things with words, ed. J. O. Urmson, M. Sbisa. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1975. 184 p.Austin J. L., SbisaÌ M. How to do things with words, ed. J. O. Urmson, M. Sbisa. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1975. 184 p.Baumann G. The multicultural riddle: Rethinking national, ethnic, and religious identities. New York, Routledge Publ., 1999. 188 p.Baumann G. The multicultural riddle: Rethinking national, ethnic, and religious identities. New York, Routledge Publ., 1999. 188 p.Bonnett A. The idea of the west: Culture, politics and history. United States, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 216 p.Bonnett A. The idea of the west: Culture, politics and history. United States, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 216 p.Bourdieu P. Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Publ., 1977. 248 p.Bourdieu P. Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Publ., 1977. 248 p.Brewer P., Venaik S. Individualism-Collectivism in Hofstede and GLOBE. In: Journal of International Business Studies, 2011, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 436-445.Brewer P., Venaik S. Individualism-Collectivism in Hofstede and GLOBE. In: Journal of International Business Studies, 2011, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 436-445.Brown J. D. J. A stereotype, wrapped in a Clicheì, inside a caricature: Russian foreign policy and Orientalism. In: Politics, 2010, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 149-159.Brown J. D. J. A stereotype, wrapped in a Clicheì, inside a caricature: Russian foreign policy and Orientalism. In: Politics, 2010, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 149-159.Brubaker R., Cooper F. Beyond “Identity”. In: Theory and Society, 2000, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1-47.Brubaker R., Cooper F. Beyond “Identity”. In: Theory and Society, 2000, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1-47.Bryman A. Social research methods. 4th ed. New York, Oxford University Press, 2008. 809 p.Bryman A. Social research methods. 4th ed. New York, Oxford University Press, 2008. 809 p.Buzan B., Waever O., Wilde J. de. Security: A new framework for analysis. Boulder, CO, Rienner Publishers, 1998. 239 p.Buzan B., Waever O., Wilde J. de. Security: A new framework for analysis. Boulder, CO, Rienner Publishers, 1998. 239 p.Caldwell M. L. Domesticating the French fry: McDonald’s and consumerism in Moscow. In: Journal of Consumer Culture, 2004, no. 4 (1), pp. 5-26.Caldwell M. L. Domesticating the French fry: McDonald’s and consumerism in Moscow. In: Journal of Consumer Culture, 2004, no. 4 (1), pp. 5-26.Chapter V of The United Nations: The Security Council. In: United Nations. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-v (accessed: 22.06.2016).Chapter V of The United Nations: The Security Council. In: United Nations. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-v (accessed: 22.06.2016).Cole P. M., Tamang B. L., Shrestha S. Cultural variations in the socialization of young children’s anger and shame. In: Child Development, 2006, vol. 77, no. 5, pp. 1237-1251.Cole P. M., Tamang B. L., Shrestha S. Cultural variations in the socialization of young children’s anger and shame. In: Child Development, 2006, vol. 77, no. 5, pp. 1237-1251.Collins A., ed. Contemporary security studies. New York, Oxford University Press, 2006. 480 p.Collins A., ed. Contemporary security studies. New York, Oxford University Press, 2006. 480 p.Coomarasamy J. UK struggles with language of Russian diplomacy. In: BBC. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-31856880 (accessed: 28.08.2016).Coomarasamy J. UK struggles with language of Russian diplomacy. In: BBC. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-31856880 (accessed: 28.08.2016).Cuccioletta D. Multiculturalism or transculturalism: Towards a cosmopolitan citizenship. In: London Journal of Canadian Studies, 2002, vol. 17, pp. 1-17.Cuccioletta D. Multiculturalism or transculturalism: Towards a cosmopolitan citizenship. In: London Journal of Canadian Studies, 2002, vol. 17, pp. 1-17.Gorodnichenko Yu., Roland G. Are there cultural obstacles to democratisation? In: VOX, CEPR Policy Portal. Available at: http://voxeu.org/article/role-culture-democratisation (accessed: 27.08.2016).Gorodnichenko Yu., Roland G. Are there cultural obstacles to democratisation? In: VOX, CEPR Policy Portal. Available at: http://voxeu.org/article/role-culture-democratisation (accessed: 27.08.2016).Hall E. T. T. The silent language. New York, Anchor, 1973. 217 p.Hall E. T. T. The silent language. New York, Anchor, 1973. 217 p.Huntington S. P. The clash of civilizations: And the Remaking of world order. New York, Simon & Schuster, 1997. 367 p.Huntington S. P. The clash of civilizations: And the Remaking of world order. New York, Simon & Schuster, 1997. 367 p.Klekowskivon Koppenfels A. Migrants or expatriates? Americans in Europe. United Kingdom, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. 330 p.Klekowskivon Koppenfels A. Migrants or expatriates? Americans in Europe. United Kingdom, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. 330 p.Krause K., Williams M. C., eds. Critical security studies: Concepts and cases. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 404 p.Krause K., Williams M. C., eds. Critical security studies: Concepts and cases. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 404 p.Laruelle M. Central Asian Labor Migrants in Russia: The “Diasporization” of the Central Asian States? In: China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 2007, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 101-119.Laruelle M. Central Asian Labor Migrants in Russia: The “Diasporization” of the Central Asian States? In: China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 2007, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 101-119.Lieven A. Against Russophobia. In: World Policy Journal, 2000, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 25-32.Lieven A. Against Russophobia. In: World Policy Journal, 2000, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 25-32.Mamdani M. Good Muslim, bad Muslim: America, the cold war, and the roots of terror. New York, Three Leaves Press; Doubleday, 2005. 320 p.Mamdani M. Good Muslim, bad Muslim: America, the cold war, and the roots of terror. New York, Three Leaves Press; Doubleday, 2005. 320 p.Marsh R. J. Literature, history and identity in post-soviet Russia, 1991-2006. New York, Peter Lang AG, 2007. 594 p.Marsh R. J. Literature, history and identity in post-soviet Russia, 1991-2006. New York, Peter Lang AG, 2007. 594 p.McSweeney B. Security, identity and interests: A sociology of international relations. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999. 256 p.McSweeney B. Security, identity and interests: A sociology of international relations. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999. 256 p.Moscow expat Survey 2015. In: Moscow expat Life. Available at: http://moscowexpatlife.ru/2015/09/moscow-expat-survey-2015 (accessed: 05.06.2016).Moscow expat Survey 2015. In: Moscow expat Life. Available at: http://moscowexpatlife.ru/2015/09/moscow-expat-survey-2015 (accessed: 05.06.2016).Ritchie, J., Lewis J., eds. Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. London, Sage Publications, 2003. 352 p.Ritchie, J., Lewis J., eds. Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. London, Sage Publications, 2003. 352 p.Roe P. The Societal Dimension of Global Security. In: Global Security and International Political Economy-VI, 2010, vol. 1, pp. 113-132.Roe P. The Societal Dimension of Global Security. In: Global Security and International Political Economy-VI, 2010, vol. 1, pp. 113-132.Samovar L. A., Porter R. E., eds. Intercultural communication: A reader. Belmont, California, Wadsworth Publ., 1972. 437 p.Samovar L. A., Porter R. E., eds. Intercultural communication: A reader. Belmont, California, Wadsworth Publ., 1972. 437 p.Smith A. D. National identity. New York, Penguin Books, 1991. 230 p.Smith A. D. National identity. New York, Penguin Books, 1991. 230 p.Spengler O. The decline of The West: in 2 vols. (Der Untergang des Abendlandes). London: Allen & Unwin, 1918.Spengler O. The decline of The West: in 2 vols. (Der Untergang des Abendlandes). London: Allen & Unwin, 1918.Thucydides. The history of the Peloponnesian war. Boston, IndyPublish.com, 1999. 441 p.Thucydides. The history of the Peloponnesian war. Boston, IndyPublish.com, 1999. 441 p.Ullman R. H. Redefining security. In: International Security, 1983, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 129-153.Ullman R. H. Redefining security. In: International Security, 1983, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 129-153.Urban M. The politics of identity in Russia’s Postcommunist transition: The nation against itself. In: Slavic Review, 1994, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 733-765.Urban M. The politics of identity in Russia’s Postcommunist transition: The nation against itself. In: Slavic Review, 1994, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 733-765.Vaughan-Williams N., Peoples C. Critical security studies: An introduction. New York, Taylor & Francis, 2010. 192 p.Vaughan-Williams N., Peoples C. Critical security studies: An introduction. New York, Taylor & Francis, 2010. 192 p.Vertovec S. The cultural politics of nation and migration. In: Annual Review of Anthropology, 2011, vol. 40 (1), pp. 241-256.Vertovec S. The cultural politics of nation and migration. In: Annual Review of Anthropology, 2011, vol. 40 (1), pp. 241-256.Vuori J. A. Illocutionary logic and strands of securitization: Applying the theory of securitization to the study of non-democratic political orders. In: European Journal of International Relations, 2008, vol. 14(1), pp. 65-99.Vuori J. A. Illocutionary logic and strands of securitization: Applying the theory of securitization to the study of non-democratic political orders. In: European Journal of International Relations, 2008, vol. 14(1), pp. 65-99.Wæver O., Buzan B., Kelstrup M. Identity, migration and the new security agenda in Europe. London, Pinter, 1993. 231 p.Wæver O., Buzan B., Kelstrup M. Identity, migration and the new security agenda in Europe. London, Pinter, 1993. 231 p.Who are expats? In: Moscow Expat Life. Available at: http://moscowexpatlife.ru/2014/09/who-are-expats (accessed: 05.06.2016).Who are expats? In: Moscow Expat Life. Available at: http://moscowexpatlife.ru/2014/09/who-are-expats (accessed: 05.06.2016).Wilkinson C. The Copenhagen school on tour in Kyrgyzstan: Is securitization theory useable outside Europe? In: Security Dialogue, 2007, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 5-25.Wilkinson C. The Copenhagen school on tour in Kyrgyzstan: Is securitization theory useable outside Europe? In: Security Dialogue, 2007, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 5-25.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.