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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">linmgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной лингвистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Key Issues of Contemporary Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5059</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5075</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5075-2025-3-52-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">linmgou-1948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ, ПРИКЛАДНАЯ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рациональное в русских народных названиях лекарственных растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rationale behind Russian folk names of medicinal plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9080-3058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просянникова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosyannikova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Просянникова Ольга Игоревна  – доктор филологических наук, заведующийкафедрой иностранных языков и профессиональной коммуникации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Prosyannikova  – Dr. Sci. (Philology), Departmental Head, Department of ForeignLanguages and Professional Communication</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgapros@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-6003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тивари</surname><given-names>В. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiwari</surname><given-names>V. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виджай Дж. Тивари  – доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vijay J. Tiwari – Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vijaysstiwari@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ленинградский государственный университет им. А. С. Пушкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pushkin Leningrad State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж искусств, коммерции и науки</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>J. M. Patel Arts, Commerce &amp; Science College</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Просянникова О.И., Тивари В.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Просянникова О.И., Тивари В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prosyannikova O.I., Tiwari V.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/1948">https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/1948</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Настоящая статья посвящена изучению семантики лекарственных растений России, чьи названия указывают на их медицинские свойства и лечебные функции. Цель работы состоит в том, чтобы на основании современных фармакологических исследований растений подтвердить семантическую мотивированность названий, полученных растениями в донаучный период. Предметом исследования являются русские народные названия лечебных трав, номинация которых основывается на признаке функциональности.Процедура и методы. Материал исследования в виде лексических единиц был получен методом сплошной выборки из этноботанических словарей, подвергнут верификации на соответствие научным названиям. В качестве методов исследования используются описательный, этимологический и компонентный анализ.Результаты. Обоснованность номинации растений по функциональному мотивированному признаку подтвердилась результатами фармакологических и медицинских исследований лечебных свойств данных растений.Теоретическая и практическая значимость. Практическая значимость исследования состоит во вкладе в изучение фитонимической лексики в различных языках. Исследование основано на антропоцентрическом подходе и подтверждает обоснованность народной номинации лекарственных растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The present paper deals with semantic study of Russian folk names of medicinal plants. These names indicate a specific pharmacological activity of plants. The aim of the research is to find out rationale behind these names and investigate the semantic motivation underlying the plant name. In case with non-scientific names the motivation is influenced by historical and dialectical factors and associated with using a species as a medical remedy or applying it in the household. The object is the vocabulary of the Russian plant names which provides material of cognitive activities of the past generations, the process of perception of the environment.Methodology. Reference books on ethnobotany and dictionaries of plant names were used to obtain and select linguistic material related to the issue. The research material was verified and correlated with standard plant names in Latin. The work employs descriptive method, method of etymological and component analysis.Results. The study of folk plant names with semantics of functional motivation showed the rational base of the nomination which have been supported by the medicinal and pharmaceutical researches carried out in recent years.Research implications. The theoretical significance of the study is determined by its contribution to the clarification of motivational basis of folk names. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using its results in studies on ethnolinguistics, phytonimic semantics and phytonimic lexis in different languages. The study is based on anthroponomical approach and confirms well-founded nature of plants’ nominations as the result of cognitive activity and process of perception of the environment</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственные растения</kwd><kwd>народные названия растений</kwd><kwd>русские народные названия растений</kwd><kwd>семантическая мотивация</kwd><kwd>лечебные свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medicinal plants</kwd><kwd>folk plant names</kwd><kwd>Russian folk plant names</kwd><kwd>semantic motivation</kwd><kwd>healing properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лельхова Ф.М. Принципы номинации растений в хантыйском языке // Финно-угорский мир. 2021. Т.13. № 2. С.116–123. DOI: 10.15507/2076-2577.013.2021.02.116-123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lelkhova, F.M. (2021). 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