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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">linmgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной лингвистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Key Issues of Contemporary Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5059</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5075</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-712x-2022-6-25-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">linmgou-1450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ, ПРИКЛАДНАЯ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции изучения модальности: эпистемическая модальность и эвиденциальность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New tendencies in the study of modality: epistemic modality and evidentiality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коста</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosta</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">peter.kosta@uni-potsdam.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искакова</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskakova</surname><given-names>G. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">g.ristina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Потсдамский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Potsdam<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кокшетауский университет имени Ш. Уалиханова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коста П., Искакова Г.Ж., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коста П., Искакова Г.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosta P., Iskakova G.Z.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/1450">https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/1450</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Данная статья восходит к серии исследований модальности и эвиденциальности и фокусируется на взаимосвязи и разделении труда между синтаксико-семантическим интерфейсом и выражениями с грамматическими категориями наклонения и модуса, с одной стороны, и лексическими или морфологическими единицами, с другой.Процедура и методы. Настоящая статья основана на функциональном подходе функционального синтаксиса и семантики в сочетании с теорией порождающей грамматики и минимализма. Вторая часть имеет сравнительный компонент, показывающий широкий спектр аффиксальных выражений, которыми агглютинативные языки, такие как казахский и киргизский, отмечают эпистемическую модальность. Сравнительный подход, по-видимому, предпочтительнее одноязычного функционального, потому что сравнение может показать различия и сходства и, таким образом, пролить свет на новые способы передачи грамматических функций и лексических значений в разных типах языков.Результаты. Можно показать, что, хотя модальность является категорией, которая, повидимому, имеет универсальное значение, это означает, что не существует языков, в которых отсутствует модальность, эвиденциальность может быть выражена либо эксплицитно (посредством лексических или грамматических выражений), либо имплицитно (через прагматический вывод, дейксис или пресуппозитин).Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. В отличие от индоевропейских языков, в которых эпистемическая модальность и эвиденциальность накладываются друг на друга и эпистемическая модальность может включать в себя эвиденциальность, в казахском и киргизском языках эвиденциальность выражается умозаключением или дейктически. Данный материал вносит определённый вклад в дальнейшую разработку теории модальности как универсальной языковой категории с позиции как русского, так и тюркологического сопоставительного языкознания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The following article goes back to a series of research work on modality and evidentiality and focuses on the interrelation and division of labor between the syntax-semantic interface and the expressions with grammatical categories of mood and mode on one side, and lexical or morphological items on the other.Methodology. The present article is based on functional approach of functional syntax and semantics combined with the theory of generative grammar and minimalism. The second part has a comparative component showing the wide range of affixal expressions with which the agglutinative languages such as Kazakh and Kirgiz mark epistemic modality. The comparative approach is seemingly to be preferred over a monolingual functional one because the comparison can show differences and similarities and thus shed light into new ways of conveying grammatical functions and lexical meanings in different types of languages.Results. It can be shown that while modality is a category which seems to have universal implications, that means there are no languages which lack modality, evidentiality can be expressed either explicitly (by lexical or grammatical expressions) or implicitly (via pragmatic inference, deixis or presuppositins).Research implications. As opposed to the Indo-European languages where the distincition of epistemic modality and evidentiality is based on the so called portmanteu effect, meaning that epistemic modality can include evidentiality, the expression of evidentiality in Kazakh and Kirgiz is expressed by inference or deicticly. This material makes a certain contribution to the further development of the theory of modality as a universal language category from the perspective of both Russian and Turkological comparative linguistics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>семантика</kwd><kwd>тюркские языки</kwd><kwd>эпистемическая модальность</kwd><kwd>эвиденциальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>semantics</kwd><kwd>the Turkic languages</kwd><kwd>epistemic modality</kwd><kwd>evidentiality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов В. В. Русский язык (грамматическое учение о слове). 3-е изд., испр. М.: Наука, 1975. 640 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Виноградов В. В. Русский язык (грамматическое учение о слове). 3-е изд., испр. 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