<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">linmgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной лингвистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Key Issues of Contemporary Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5059</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5075</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-712X-2023-3-18-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">linmgou-1409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ, ПРИКЛАДНАЯ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Язык-феникс»: опыт ревитализации языка острова Мэн</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arisen like phoenix: revitalisation of the Manx language</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-0517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Германова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guermanova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Германова Наталия Николаевна – доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры общего и сравнительного языкознания</p><p>119034, г. Москва, ул. Остоженка, д. 38, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Guermanova – Dr. Sci. (Philology), Prof., Department of General and Comparative Linguistics</p><p>ulitsa Ostozhenka 38 build. 1, Moscow 119034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata-germanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный лингвистический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistic University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Германова Н.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Германова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guermanova N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/1409">https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/1409</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи – анализ социолингвистических характеристик мэнского языка в XXI веке и выявление факторов, обусловивших успех его ревитализации.Процедура и методы. Основное содержание исследования составляет анализ опыта ревитализации мэнского языка в XXI веке, включая обзор сфер его употребления и выполняемых им функций, характеристику его социодемографического потенциала, а также описание проводимой на острове языковой политики. В статье используется метод социолингвистической реинтерпретации социологических и статистических данных.Результаты. Показано, что успехи в ревитализации мэнского языка в большой мере объясняются высоким уровнем мотивации жителей острова, для которых мэнский язык является одним из маркеров островной внутригрупповой солидарности и символов островной идентичности.Теоретическая и практическая значимость. С опорой на понятие островной идентичности выявлена роль субъективных факторов в ревитализации миноритарных языков. В теоретическом плане это вносит вклад в теорию этноязыковой витальности, в практическом плане полученные выводы могут быть использованы в курсах социолингвистики и учтены в практике языкового планирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyse the sociolinguistic characteristics of the Manx language in the 21st century and reveal the factors ensuring the success of its revitalization.Methodology. The article focuses on the revitalization practices leading to the revival of the Manx language in the 21st century and includes an overview of its functions and domains of use, a characteristic of its sociodemographic potential and a description of the language policy carried out on the island. The article is based on the method of sociolinguistic reinterpretation of sociological and statistic data.Results. The article demonstrates that the progress in the revitalization of the Manx language can be attributed, to a great extent, to a high level of motivation of the islanders, for whom the language has become a marker of in-group solidarity and a symbol of the island identity.Research implications. Based on the concept of island identity, the research brings out the role of subjective factors in the revitalization of minority languages, which makes a contribution into the theory of ethnolinguistic vitality. The research results can be used in courses of sociolinguistics and taken into consideration in language planning practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мэнский язык</kwd><kwd>обратный языковой сдвиг</kwd><kwd>островная идентичность</kwd><kwd>ревитализация</kwd><kwd>язык под угрозой исчезновения</kwd><kwd>языковая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Manx language</kwd><kwd>reverse language shift</kwd><kwd>island identity</kwd><kwd>revitalization</kwd><kwd>endangered language</kwd><kwd>language policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андерсон Б. Воображаемые сообщества. Размышления об истоках и распространении национализма. М.: Кучково поле, 2016. 416 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson B. Voobrazhayemyye soobshchestva. Razmyshleniya ob istokakh i rasprostranenii natsionalizma [Imagined communities. Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism]. Moscow, Kuchkovo pole Publ., 2016. 416 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker С. Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. Bristol – Buffalo – Toronto: Multilingual Matters, 2011. 498 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker С. Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. Bristol – Buffalo – Toronto, Multilingual Matters, 2011. 498 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broderick G. Language Death in the Isle of Man: An investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man. Tubingen: Niemeyer, 1999. 313 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Broderick G. Language Death in the Isle of Man: An investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man. Tubingen, Niemeyer, 1999. 313 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broderick G. Neologisms in revived Manx in the Isle of Man // Studia Celtica Fennica. 2013. Vol.10. P.7–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Broderick G. Neologisms in revived Manx in the Isle of Man. In: Studia Celtica Fennica, 2013, vol.10, pp.7–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheek C., Nicol S., Grainger S. Manx identity and Comeovers // Islands and Britishness: A Global Perspective / eds. Matthews J., Travers D. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. P.65–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheek C., Nicol S., Grainger S. Manx identity and Comeovers. In: Matthews J., Travers D., eds. Islands and Britishness: A Global Perspective. Cambridge, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012, pp.65–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Islands and Britishness: A Global Perspective / Matthews J., Travers D., eds. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. 280 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matthews J., Travers D., eds. Islands and Britishness: A Global Perspective. Cambridge, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. 280 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewin Ch. Continuity and hybridity in language revival: The case of Manx // Language in Society. 2022. Vol.51. Iss.4. P.663–691. DOI: 10.1017/S0047404521000580.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewin Ch. Continuity and hybridity in language revival: The case of Manx. In: Language in Society, 2022, vol.51, iss.4, pp.663–691. DOI: 10.1017/S0047404521000580.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewin Ch. Scholarship and language revival: language ideologies in corpus development for revived Manx // Studia Celtica Posnaniensia. 2017. Vol.2. No.1. P.97–118. DOI: 10.1515/scp-2017-0006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewin Ch. Scholarship and language revival: language ideologies in corpus development for revived Manx. In: Studia Celtica Posnaniensia, 2017, vol.2, no.1, pp.97–118. DOI: 10.1515/scp-2017-0006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long D. When Islands Create Languages – or, Why do language research with Bonin (Ogasawara) Islanders? // Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures. 2007. Vol.1. No.1. P.15–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Long D. When Islands Create Languages – or, Why do language research with Bonin (Ogasawara) Islanders? In: Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures, 2007, vol.1, no.1, pp.15–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mühlhäusler P.A Language Plan for Norfolk Island // Language Endangerment and Language Maintenance / eds. D.Bradley, M.Bradley. London: Routledge Curzon, 2015. P.167–181. DOI: 10.4324/9781315028811-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mühlhäusler P. A Language Plan for Norfolk Island. In: Bradley D., Bradley M., eds. Language Endangerment and Language Maintenance. London, Routledge Curzon, 2015, pp.167–181. DOI: 10.4324/9781315028811-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sallabank J. Attitudes to Endangered Languages: Identities and Policies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. 271 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sallabank J. Attitudes to Endangered Languages: Identities and Policies. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2013. 271 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson G.N. But the Language has Children now: Manx Language revitalization // Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures. 2009. Vol.3. No.2. P.15–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson G.N. But the Language has Children now: Manx Language revitalization. In: Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures, 2009, vol.3, no.2, pp. 15–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
